We
help the female greyhound whelp new puppies in a 5' x 6' whelping box
in our food mixing room. The greyhound mother is free to come and go.
The room is heated and air conditioned. The puppies remain in the whelping
box until they can climb over the 12" high sideboards, usually
at about 4-5 weeks. The whelping box has inside bumper rails so the
female cannot crush the puppies against the sides. We change the rugs
twice per day and wipe down the box with a mild bleach solution. Puppies
cannot see or hear until they are about 2 to 3 weeks old. What amazes
us is the fact that freshly born puppies, just after they are cleaned,
can turn, struggle, crawl straight for, and latch onto their mother's
faucet without any assistance. How do they sense where to go? Anyway,
we start the puppies' vaccination and worming program at 2 weeks. The
puppies are old enough to start rousting each other just before they
are moved.
At about 4-5 weeks the mother and puppies are moved to an enclosure
over a similar type 6' x 6' whelping box. This enclosure is in a 8'
x 8' stall with a dog door to a 8' x 30' fenced run. The run is chain
link fenced and has an added 1/2" x 1/2" wire mesh fabric
on the side next to a greyhound in the adjacent run. (Some adjacent
greyhound females will kill puppies - the wire mesh prevents cross
contact.) The puppies remain in this area until they are about 3 months
old. Again, the enclosure is cleaned twice per day and wiped down
with a mild bleach solution. The mother usually starts weaning her
puppies at about 5 weeks. At this time the puppies are introduced
to real food. We first serve a pan of milk with a little baby cereal.
Within a short period of time we add a little crumbled or blended
dry meal in the milk. As time passes we introduce finely diced red
meat and tripe to the mix. To walk and carry a pan of food to these
puppies requires one to be an expert at the "puppy shuffle".
By 6-7 weeks the puppies are fully weaned and eating on their own.
It is really fun to watch puppies play with each other; they run and
bounce, stumble, fall, wrestle, growl, bark, play, bite each other,
turn their head to one side, pert up their ears, listen to new sounds,
fall in the feed pan, bite each other's tails, shake rags, etc. It
is from this area the puppies are exposed to the big, wide world.
It is amusing to watch when they first venture to the outside. They
will tippy-toe out the dog door, stretch their necks way out, sniff
and listen, then real fast they will turn and run back inside. One
of our most pleasurable moments is sitting down inside the enclosure
when the puppies are 4-5 weeks old and just letting them climb all
over us. One will be chewing on your shoelace, one will be shaking
your pants-leg, one will be biting your hand, one will climb over
your legs, one will climb on your stomach, and one will climb all
the way to your face and bite your nose, ear, or pull your hair. This
is when we first start speculating on what type dogs they will be
- what traits they will have and how they will run. We personally
believe that many of their personality traits originate from this
period.
During this time period the mother is weaning the puppies. Some female
greyhounds make excellent mothers; they clean after the pups, play
with the pups, let the pups bite and chew on them, and generally enjoy
motherhood. Other female greyhounds are true to their label - pure
bitches. They will not only snap at the pups (which is a necessary
learning process), but will also bite them, step and lay on them,
and avoid them. We have to separate some females from their pups before
they are completely weaned; we let the mother back in for short periods
while she is drying up. Other females we allow to stay with their
litter for about 1-1/2 months. Heather (house pet supreme) is 10 years
old, but she wants to help with every new litter. We did have one
female who allowed Heather to lay with her puppies and help (highly
unusual). It is about this time we start naming the pups and calling
them by name.
At 2 to 4 months the pups are moved to a 20' x 300' long run with
several igloo type dog houses; they remain together as a litter. We
put a puppy collar on them at this time. They start jogging, playing,
digging holes, tossing old bleach bottles, playing hide and seek,
pulling tug of war with towels and toys, and interacting with each
other. We feed these young pups twice per day, early morning and late
evening. They are untamed hellions at times. When we enter to feed,
they come running full speed. They jump on us, they playfully bite
us, they rip clothes, they smear mud all over us, they upset the water
bucket, they carry straw out of the doghouses, they bust our lips,
and they try to crowd out the entrance gate - we love it all! But
also during this period they start establishing a hierarchy of dominance
and developing personality traits. Some become more aggressive. Some
seem to get along better with one littermate than the others. Some
start getting picked on. Some start becoming a little afraid. Most
are just happy, carefree pups.
At 5 to 6 months we start separating the pups into pairs and putting
them into individual chain link fenced long runs that are 30' x 300'.
Only 2 dogs per run - no more, no less. Great decisions are made on
which two to pair up; after all, these two will be together for the
next 7-9 months. Usually we pair a female and male together, but not
always. We continue to feed twice per day. During the 7-9 months in
the long run, the greyhound pups continue to develop. One will become
dominant over the other. They usually reach full body weight at about
10-11 months old. They love to run the fenceline against the pair
in the adjacent runs - up and down the fenceline, time after time.
They always have an old bleach bottle (rinsed out first) to play
with. They dig "big" holes. We have several long runs and
sometimes all the dogs up and down the runs will "roo",
or sing and howl, together. What amazes us is they all stop singing
at once, on the same beat (they must have a song leader that signals
when to stop). The long runs have thick grass in the center that is
mowed short each week. Of course the grass is worn out where they
run the fenceline. The doghouses are custom built and larger than
the igloo type doghouses. One of their favorite games is to chase
each other around the doghouse; they also like to play hide and seek
around the doghouse. In the summertime they have a kiddy-type swimming
pool full of water. Some will lay down in the pool with only their
head showing. In the winter the doghouses are kept full of straw.
During this period in the long runs they are taught a few manners.
We start bumping their nose to prevent them from jumping all over
us. We start giving verbal commands. We lead-break them. We spend
time petting them. We spend extra time with the shy ones or the ones
that are a little touchy. We introduce them to a muzzle. We work them
with a squawker (a fur hide with a noise maker inside) tied off a
pole. Also during this period we occasionally take them to the training
track. We let them play and start chasing the squawker lure around
the racetrack at a very slow pace.
At 12 to 14 months we move the greyhounds inside an 18' x 36' kennel
room to simulate the lifestyle at a racetrack. The litter is back
together again, but with two or three other litter groups. Each greyhound
is housed in a wire crate that is 33" wide, 43" deep, and
32" high. The wire crates are stacked one row above the other.
Females are taught to jump into the upper crates. A greyhound's crate
is its kingdom; it is their retreat to safety and security. They want
inside their crate. The greyhounds sleep on shredded computer paper
that contains no staples or other objects. (We tried shredded newspaper
but the ink stained their coats.) Each greyhound has its name taped
above the crate door and on its muzzle, the muzzles hang from snaps
on the crate doors. The kennel room is air conditioned. A radio plays
around the clock (it is always tuned to country music - some breeders
swear that greyhounds run better when the radio is tuned to country
music). The greyhounds are fed once per day at about 9AM, and they
get a dry milk bone in the evening (if one is more than 10 minutes
off schedule they will start barking and howling for you to hurry
up). The greyhounds sleep in several different positions; some sleep
stretched out, some sleep curled up, some sleep in the back of the
crate, some sleep in the front of the crate, some sleep upside down
with all fours pointed up, some sleep with their heads buried under
the shredded paper (it's funny to see a greyhound raise its head from
under shredded paper - looks like they have a bridal veil with the
paper hanging off their head and nose).
The greyhounds are "turned-out" four times per day for
45-60 minutes per turn-out. We have two turn-out pens. Each pen is
30' x 30'. The greyhounds are muzzled as they are turned-out. During
turn-out, we fluff or change the paper in the crates, clean as necessary,
and sweep the floor. If only one person is working turn-out, they
constantly listen for any disturbance from the dogs. If two people
are working turn-out, one person stays in the pen with the dogs. Life
in the turn-out pen can be boring at times, or it can be extremely
active. We must scoop the poop, change the water buckets, observe
the dogs, and keep order. We pay particular attention to the condition
of a dog's stool; the stool will usually tell us whether the food
is proper, whether a dog is sick, whether a dog has worms, or just
generally whether something is wrong.
Keeping order can be a challenge. Imagine 20-30 dogs together in
close proximity of each other. Personalities of the greyhounds can
vary to extremes. [We intend to post a future discussion on life in
the turnout pen.] After turn-out its "rush-the-door-time"
to get back into their crates. Here they come - heaven forbids one
stand near the door. They come back running, prancing, wagging their
tails, barking, and running around the kennel room. Most will head
straight for their crate door and wag their tails to get back into
their crates (if they get confused in all the excitement, the smarter
ones simply read the names above the crate doors to find where they
belong - seriously though, the dogs know where to go - the names are
for the benefit of the humans). Some females have to playfully run
around the kennel room a time or two before jumping up into their
crates. Then they turn and look for you to pet them before shutting
the crate door; of course they get their head and ears rubbed.
The greyhounds are loaded into a dog trailer and hauled to the training
track once per week from the time they are 12 to 14 months old. They
are taken to the training track twice per week from the time they
are 14 months to when they leave for the racetrack. When we back the
dog trailer into place they get real excited to go to the training
track; they bark, bite at the crate door, paw, wag their tails, and
almost jerk one's arm out of place to get to the dog trailer - talk
about happy and excited dogs! They gradually develop into racers (a
few do not). At about 15-16 months we see most of them really pick
up speed and endurance.
At 18 months of age the day comes when the greyhounds must go to
the racetrack. We take pictures of each greyhound, we talk to them,
we give them a hug and kiss, and then we load them onto the dog hauler's
truck; it is not a happy time. We send a note to the kennel trainer
at the racetrack telling him about anything of importance for each
dog. Several greyhounds we never see again. We do all we can for them
at the farm. We only pray they end up not seriously hurt and with
good homes.
We enjoy hearing from adoptive owners. If requested, we provide all
the information we can to any owner of our former greyhounds.

